Tan Kah Kee Chair in Comparative and International Politics, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore.

Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei

Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.
Director of the Maritime Asia Heritage Survey [MAHS].
Associate Member of the History Faculty at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, University of Queensland, Australia

Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Auckland

Institute for Social Anthropology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Avicenna Institute for Middle Eastern Studies, Budapest, Hungary.

Visiting Research Fellow, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.

Associate Professor, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Pratt Institute, USA

Post-doc fellow, Centre on Conflict, Development, and Peacebuilding, Geneva, Switzerland

Chief Executive of Mashariq Al-Masiah Saudi Arsbia

SR Scholarship Program Specialist
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)

Visiting Fellow, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore

School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore.

Faculty of History, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Malay Studies Department, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Faculty of Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Founding Director of the Institute of Ethnic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
UNESCO Chair on Social Practices in Intercultural Communication and Social Cohesion.

PhD Candidate, Institute of Ethnic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Malaysia.